Accusations of sexual assault on college campuses are more common than many realize, often arising from complex and emotionally charged situations.
If you’ve been accused of sexual misconduct on a college campus, your school is likely initiating Title IX disciplinary proceedings.
While the school’s disciplinary process is distinct from the U.S. criminal justice system, taking the right steps is crucial to protecting your academic and personal future.
Reaching out to a Title IX defense attorney could significantly affect the outcome of your case procedures.
At Hiltner Trial Lawyers, we focus on protecting our clients’ rights, ensuring their voices are heard, and defending their futures. Below, we outline what Title IX entails and what steps to take if you’re accused of sexual assault on a college campus.
What Is Title IX?
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is a federal law that prohibits discrimination based on sex in education programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance.
It states:
“No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.”
Since its inception in the 1970s, courts have interpreted Title IX to protect students from sexual harassment and assault, which can create a hostile educational environment for many women, LGBTQ folks, and other survivors of sexual assault.
This law is particularly relevant for addressing the culture of harassment or disbelief that many survivors face when reporting their experiences.
If your school receives federal funding, they are required to have a Title IX administrator or staff member responsible for handling claims of sexual assault or discrimination. Schools often initiate investigations under Title IX to address the allegations and ensure compliance with federal law when an accusation arises.
How Do Title IX Proceedings in Ohio Differ From Criminal Trials?
It’s important to understand that if you’re under investigation for a Title IX violation, your university’s disciplinary proceedings are not the same as a criminal investigation.
While it is possible for a claimant to pursue both university and criminal avenues for their accusation, if you are not facing criminal charges for sexual assault, then you only have to concern yourself with your school’s process for investigating claims of sexual assault.
Here are some key differences between the student disciplinary process and the criminal justice system:
- Right to an Attorney: You do not have the right to an attorney in student disciplinary proceedings, though you are allowed to obtain legal counsel for guidance.
- Investigation Process: Investigations are typically conducted by university faculty, staff, or students rather than by law enforcement.
- Interim Measures: Schools may impose temporary measures during the investigation, such as no-contact orders, removal from campus housing, exclusion from extracurricular activities, or even interim suspension.
- Potential Consequences: Consequences may include suspension or expulsion, but unless a simultaneous criminal investigation is underway, they cannot involve criminal sanctions such as jail time.
Understanding these distinctions is critical as you navigate the Title IX process to protect your rights and academic future—that’s where Hiltner Trial Lawyers come in. Our lawyers will help get through the process and answer whatever questions you have.
What Should You Do If Accused of Sexual Assault in Ohio?
Even though Title IX proceedings might not be the same as a criminal investigation, there are some serious consequences you can face if you’re accused of sexual assault under Title IX at your school in Ohio, including:
- Disciplinary Actions: Probation, suspension, or expulsion
- Loss of Privileges: Removal from organizations, extracurricular activities, or campus housing
- Financial Impact: Loss of scholarships or other funding
- Professional Consequences: Withholding of degrees, employment termination, or loss of tenure for faculty members
Given the stakes, taking the right steps is critical. Here’s what to do if you’re accused:
- Do not discuss the proceedings with anyone on campus, as anything you say could be used against you.
- Do not contact or retaliate against your accuser in any way. Communication should be directed through your attorney.
- Collect and safeguard any evidence that supports your case, such as text messages, emails, or witness statements.
- Contact an experienced Ohio Title IX defense attorney immediately to guide you through the process and protect your rights.
Why Hire a Title IX Defense Attorney?
Although Title IX proceedings are not criminal trials, they involve complex policies and procedures that can be challenging to navigate. A Title IX defense attorney can:
- Help you understand the charges and process
- Advocate for your rights during interviews and hearings
- Ensure compliance with university and federal regulations
- Minimize potential penalties and protect your academic record
Contact Our Ohio Title IX Defense Attorney at Hiltner Trial Lawyers Today
At Hiltner Trial Lawyers, we have years of experience representing clients in Ohio accused of Title IX violations. Our number one priority is protecting their rights and ensuring their voices are heard in the investigative process. Contact us today at 330-475-3164 to schedule a free consultation and discuss your case.
