If you’re pulled over and charged with OVI (Operating a Vehicle under the Influence) in Ohio, one of the first consequences you’ll likely face is a suspension of your driver’s license. And while the court process takes time, the suspension can start almost immediately, even before a conviction.
Driving privileges can be suspended quickly after an OVI charge, sometimes before you even get a court date. That’s why it helps to understand what you’re facing. At Hiltner Trial Lawyers, we have guided clients through every stage of DUI/OVI defense, from first-time charges to complex license reinstatement cases.
What Is an OVI Suspension?
An OVI suspension is a driver’s license suspension issued in connection with a drunk or drugged driving offense. It can happen in two ways:
- ALS (Administrative License Suspension) is issued automatically by the BMV if you fail or refuse a chemical test (breath, blood, or urine).
- A Court-Imposed Suspension is ordered by a judge if you are convicted of an OVI offense in court.
These suspensions are separate, but both can affect your ability to drive, even if your case hasn’t been decided yet.
How Long Does an OVI Suspension Last?
Suspension lengths vary depending on your driving history, whether you refused testing, and whether this is your first offense. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect.
First OVI Offense:
- License suspension: 1 to 3 years
- Hard time (no driving privileges): 15 days
- Reinstatement fee: $475
Second OVI Offense (within 10 years):
- License suspension: 1 to 7 years
- Hard time: 45 days
- May require ignition interlock and yellow plates
Third OVI Offense (within 10 years):
- License suspension: 2 to 12 years
- Hard time: 180 days minimum
- Mandatory alcohol treatment and other penalties
Refusing a Breath or Blood Test (ALS Suspension):
- First refusal: 1 year
- Second refusal: 2 years
- Third or more: 3 to 5 years
Refusing a breathalyzer test in Ohio can trigger an automatic license suspension, even if you aren’t convicted of OVI. The penalties can get worse with each refusal. If you’re unsure how refusal laws work or what options you might have, an Ohio DUI/OVI lawyer can help you understand your rights and whether the suspension can be challenged.
Can I Get Driving Privileges During a Suspension?
In some cases, yes. After the “hard suspension” period passes (15, 45, or 180 days, depending on your case), you may be able to apply for limited driving privileges. These are usually restricted to:
- Work
- School
- Court-ordered treatment
- Medical appointments
- Childcare or family obligations
To apply, you’ll need to petition the court and show proof of insurance. Some courts may also require an ignition interlock device before granting privileges.
How to Reinstate Your License
To get your license back after an OVI suspension, you’ll need to complete several steps:
- Serve the full suspension period
- Pay a reinstatement fee (usually $475)
- File proof of insurance (SR-22 or other court-approved form)
- Complete any required treatment programs
- Comply with all court conditions, such as interlock or special plates
Why You Shouldn’t Just Wait It Out
Some people try to wait out their suspension without contesting it. But OVI charges can follow you long after your license is restored, especially if you end up with a conviction.
That’s why it’s worth speaking to a DUI defense attorney early. In some cases, you may be able to:
- Challenge the traffic stop
- Contest the chemical test results
- Reduce the charge or negotiate a shorter suspension
- Avoid an automatic ALS suspension
Being charged with OVI doesn’t always mean a conviction is inevitable. In some cases, the charges can be reduced or even dismissed, especially if there were issues with the traffic stop, testing process, or evidence.
Talk to a Lawyer Before You Drive Again
Ohio takes OVI charges seriously, and the license suspension is just one of many penalties you could face. The longer you wait to act, the fewer options you may have.
If you’ve been charged with OVI or already received a suspension notice, contact Hiltner Trial Lawyers today. We’ll help you understand your rights, challenge the suspension where possible, and work toward getting you back on the road legally.
